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Английский Этимологический словарь - if

 
 

Связанные словари

If

if
- O.E. gif (initial g- in O.E. pronounced with a sound close to Mod.Eng. -y-), from P.Gmc. *ja-ba. Iffy is first attested 1937 in Amer.Eng.
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1.
  See: WHAT IF. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
2.
  U.S. gov. abbr. Individually Funded transport. abbr. Intermediate Fix mil. abbr. Intelligence Fusion electron. abbr. Interface electron. abbr. Input Filter electron. abbr. Intermediate frequency gen. comp. abbr. Interrupt Flag gen. comp. abbr. Index File gen. comp. abbr. Input File comp. assem. abbr. Conditional statement (IF, THEN, ELSE) comp. assem. abbr. Instruction Fetch media abbr. Intermediate Frequency media abbr. Independent Film media abbr. Interest Factor educ. abbr. Informed Families gen. bus. abbr. Industrial Flat gen. bus. abbr. Internally Focused gen. bus. abbr. Impact Factor gen. bus. abbr. Internal Focusing gen. bus. abbr. Inventing The Future NYSE symbols Indonesia Fund pos. abbr. Information Forager account. abbr. Intelligent Finance chat abbr. It's For ...
English abbreviation dictionary
3.
  ~1 conjunction 1 used to talk about something that might happen  (What can you do if your child behaves badly in a public place? | If you don't leave now I'm calling the police. | We can always get a taxi if there's a problem with the car. | if by any chance)  (If by any chance Peter should phone, can you tell him that I'll talk to him later? | if not)  (I think there's a train at midday. If not you'll have to wait till 12.30.) 2 used when you are talking about something that always happens in a particular situation  (If I go to bed late I feel dreadful in the morning. | Plastic will melt if it gets too hot.) 3 even if although something is true or something happens  (Even if I did lose a stone, I still wouldn't look skinny.) 4 used to mean `though', when you are describing someone or something that you like  (He's a pleasant child, if a little spoiled.) 5 used like `whether' when asking or deciding whether something is true or will happen  (I rang them to see if I could cancel the appointment. | Ask him if he'll lend me some money. | I wonder if John's got home yet.) 6 used when saying that you are surprised, upset, angry etc that something has happened or is true  (I'm sorry you took it that way. | I don't care if he is my brother. He's still an idiot.) 7 if I were you used when giving advice and telling someone what you think they should do  (If I were you I'd jump at the chance of a job like that) 8 it isn't as if.../it's not as if... used when saying that you do not understand why someone is doing something  (I can't think why they're being so mean. It's not as if they're short of money.) ~2 n 1 ifs and buts BrE ifs, ands, or buts AmE if you do not want any ifs and buts, you want someone to do something quickly without arguing  (No ifs and buts - just make sure the job is done by tomorrow!) 2 and it's a big if used to say that something is not likely to happen  (We can do it if, and it's a big if, we get the money.) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
4.
  Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. You use if in conditional sentences to introduce the circumstances in which an event or situation might happen, might be happening, or might have happened. She gets very upset if I exclude her from anything... You can go if you want... If you went into town, you’d notice all the pubs have loud jukeboxes... Do you have a knack for coming up with ideas? If so, we would love to hear from you. CONJ 2. You use if in indirect questions where the answer is either ‘yes’ or ‘no’. He asked if I had left with you, and I said no... I wonder if I might have a word with Mr Abbot? = whether CONJ 3. You use if to suggest that something might be slightly different from what you are stating in the main part of the sentence, for example that there might be slightly more or less of a particular quality. Sometimes, that standard is quite difficult, if not impossible, to achieve... I’m working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... CONJ: with neg 4. You use if, usually with ‘can’, ‘could’, ‘may’, or ‘might’, at a point in a conversation when you are politely trying to make a point, change the subject, or interrupt another speaker. If I could just make another small point about the weightlifters in the Olympics... CONJ 5. You use if at or near the beginning of a clause when politely asking someone to do something. I wonder if you’d be kind enough to give us some information, please?... CONJ c darkgreen]politeness 6. You use if not in front of a word or phrase to indicate that your statement does not apply to that word or phrase, but to something closely related to it that you also mention. She understood his meaning, if not his words, and took his advice. PHRASE 7. You use if to introduce a subordinate clause in which you admit a fact which you regard as less important than the statement in the main clause. If there was any disappointment it was probably temporary......
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
5.
   I. conjunction  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English g~; akin to Old High German ibu ~  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. in the event that  b. allowing that  c. on the assumption that  d. on condition that  2. whether asked ~ the mail had come I doubt ~ I'll pass the course  3. — used as a function word to introduce an exclamation expressing a wish ~ it would only rain  4. even though ; although perhaps an interesting ~ untenable argument  5. and perhaps not even few ~ any changes are expected — often used with not d~ficult ~ not impossible  II. noun  Date: 1513  1. condition, stipulation the question…depends on too many ~s to allow an answer — Encounter  2. supposition ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
6.
  abbr. intermediate frequency. IF conj. & n. --conj. 1 introducing a conditional clause: a on the condition or supposition that; in the event that (if he comes I will tell him; if you are tired we will rest). b (with past tense) implying that the condition is not fulfilled (if I were you; if I knew I would say). 2 even though (I'll finish it, if it takes me all day). 3 whenever (if I am not sure I ask). 4 whether (see if you can find it). 5 a expressing wish or surprise (if I could just try!; if it isn't my old hat!). b expressing a request (if you wouldn't mind opening the door?). 6 with implied reservation, = and perhaps not (very rarely if at all). 7 (with reduction of the protasis to its significant word) if there is or it is etc. (took little if any). 8 despite being (a useful if cumbersome device). --n. a condition or supposition (too many ifs about it). Phrases and idioms if only 1 even if for no other reason than (I'll come if only to see her). 2 (often ellipt.) an expression of regret (if only I had thought of it; if only I could swim!). if so if that is the case. Etymology: OE gif ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
7.
  I сокр. от interferon интерферон II сокр. от intermediate frequency промежуточная частота, ПЧ ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
8.
  1) в том числе если 2) ежели 3) если 4) коли 5) коль 6) разве ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
9.
  1. условие, оговорка; предположение your ifs and buts —- ваши претензии и отговорки it is a very big if —- это очень сомнительно there are too many ifs in the way —- слишком много препятствий на пути Id: if ifs and ans were pots and pans —- посл. если бы да кабы 2. вводит условные придаточные предложения: 3. реального условия: если if you come, you will see him —- если вы придете, вы увидите его if necessary —- если необходимо, при необходимости, в случае необходимости 4. не соответствующего или противоречащего действительности условия: если if it should rain, stay at home —- если вдруг пойдет дождь, не выходи из дому if I were you, I would not do it —- на вашем месте я не сделал бы этого if it were not for the storm, the ship would have come in time —- если бы не шторм, судно прибыло бы вовремя 5. содержащие положение, из которого следует неизбежный вывод: если, раз if x = a and y = a then x = y —- если х = а и у = а, то х = у if so —- если это так if that is the case —- в таком случае, если дело обстоит именно так if that is the case you will have to come earlier —- если это так, вам придется прийти раньше if he said it then it must be true —- если он это сказал, значит, это действительно так 6. выражающие повторность: если; когда if I don't know the way, I always ask —- если я не знаю дорогу, я спрашиваю 7. вводит уступительные придаточные...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
   1. cj.  1) если (с гл. в изъявительном наклонении) I shall see him if he comes - если он придет, я его увижу  2) если бы (с гл. в сослагательном наклонении) if only I knew - если бы я только знал (сейчас) if only I had known - если бы я только знал (тогда)  3) вводит косвенный вопрос или придаточное дополнительное предложение do you know if he is here? - вы не знаете, здесь ли он? I dont know if he is here - я не знаю, здесь ли он  4) even if - даже если (бы) I will do it, even if it takes me the whole day - я сделаю это, даже если это займет целый день  5) с гл. в отриц. форме выражает удивление, негодование и т.п. well, if I havent left my umbrella in the train - подумать только, я оставил зонтик в поезде! as if - как будто, будто; as if you didnt know (как) будто вы не знали if only - хотя бы только; только бы; he may show up if only to see you он может появиться здесь, хотя бы только для того, чтобы повидать вас if and when - когда и где придется if not - или даже, а то и...  2. noun условие, предположение if ifs and ans were pots and pans - если бы да кабы IF Intermediate Frequency noun промежуточная частота IF a day ни больше ни меньше; как раз ...
Англо-русский словарь

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